See 堅持 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngqì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to persist with”",
"word": "放棄"
},
{
"roman": "fàngqì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to persist with”",
"word": "放弃"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānchíbùxiè",
"word": "堅持不懈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānchíbùxiè",
"word": "坚持不懈"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚持",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "堅持",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎochí",
"word": "保持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "维持"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep going; to carry on",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānchí xiàqù",
"text": "堅持下去",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep going; to carry on",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānchí xiàqù",
"text": "坚持下去",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep working despite being ill",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dàibìng jiānchí gōngzuò",
"text": "帶病堅持工作",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep working despite being ill",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "dàibìng jiānchí gōngzuò",
"text": "带病坚持工作",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Persistence is victory; Success belongs to the persevering.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jiānchí jiùshì shènglì.",
"text": "堅持就是勝利。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Persistence is victory; Success belongs to the persevering.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jiānchí jiùshì shènglì.",
"text": "坚持就是胜利。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to insist on; to persist with; to keep on (doing something); to stick to; to stick with; to persevere"
],
"id": "en-堅持-zh-verb-WkpJOKqK",
"links": [
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"stick to",
"stick to"
],
[
"stick with",
"stick with"
],
[
"persevere",
"persevere"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 67 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 78 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to uphold the truth",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
"text": "堅持真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to uphold the truth",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
"text": "坚持真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to uphold principles",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānchí yuánzé",
"text": "堅持原則",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to uphold principles",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānchí yuánzé",
"text": "坚持原则",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You need to assert yourself more.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ xūyào jìnyībù jiānchí zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你需要進一步堅持自己的想法。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You need to assert yourself more.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ xūyào jìnyībù jiānchí zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你需要进一步坚持自己的想法。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to uphold; to assert; to stick up for; to safeguard; to protect; to maintain"
],
"id": "en-堅持-zh-verb-1Vds5ZPo",
"links": [
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"assert",
"assert"
],
[
"stick up",
"stick up"
],
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānchí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-chhî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang¹ ti⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ci-zy₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānchí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianchíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-chʻih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-chŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianchyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹči"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien^ˊ cii^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gian^ˊ cii^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-tshî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienchii"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiendii"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ti¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang thî"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ci-zy₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^平 zy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ji-zr₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ti¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎo",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "保"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "保庇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎohù",
"word": "保護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎohù",
"word": "保护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎozhàng",
"word": "保障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǎnhù",
"word": "掩護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǎnhù",
"word": "掩护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "维持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéihù",
"word": "維護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéihù",
"word": "维护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "护"
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅持",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんじ"
},
"expansion": "堅(けん)持(じ) • (kenji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insist, persistence, tenacity, adherence"
],
"id": "en-堅持-ja-noun-ADlUqKsa",
"links": [
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"persistence",
"persistence"
],
[
"tenacity",
"tenacity"
],
[
"adherence",
"adherence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "koshitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"固執",
"こしつ"
]
],
"word": "固執"
},
{
"roman": "koji",
"ruby": [
[
"固持",
"こじ"
]
],
"word": "固持"
}
]
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅持する",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持し",
"roman": "kenji shi",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持した",
"roman": "kenji shita",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insist, persist"
],
"id": "en-堅持-ja-verb-VZDvlxy~",
"links": [
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "堅持",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "堅持",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of kiên trì (“to persist; to persevere”)."
],
"id": "en-堅持-vi-verb-ZpNLUPyb",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"kiên trì",
"kiên trì#Vietnamese"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"persevere",
"persevere"
]
]
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngqì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to persist with”",
"word": "放棄"
},
{
"roman": "fàngqì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to persist with”",
"word": "放弃"
}
],
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 堅",
"Chinese terms spelled with 持",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiānchíbùxiè",
"word": "堅持不懈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchíbùxiè",
"word": "坚持不懈"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚持",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "堅持",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bǎochí",
"word": "保持"
},
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "维持"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep going; to carry on",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānchí xiàqù",
"text": "堅持下去",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep going; to carry on",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānchí xiàqù",
"text": "坚持下去",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep working despite being ill",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dàibìng jiānchí gōngzuò",
"text": "帶病堅持工作",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep working despite being ill",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "dàibìng jiānchí gōngzuò",
"text": "带病坚持工作",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Persistence is victory; Success belongs to the persevering.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jiānchí jiùshì shènglì.",
"text": "堅持就是勝利。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Persistence is victory; Success belongs to the persevering.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jiānchí jiùshì shènglì.",
"text": "坚持就是胜利。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to insist on; to persist with; to keep on (doing something); to stick to; to stick with; to persevere"
],
"links": [
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"stick to",
"stick to"
],
[
"stick with",
"stick with"
],
[
"persevere",
"persevere"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to uphold the truth",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
"text": "堅持真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to uphold the truth",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
"text": "坚持真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to uphold principles",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānchí yuánzé",
"text": "堅持原則",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to uphold principles",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānchí yuánzé",
"text": "坚持原则",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You need to assert yourself more.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ xūyào jìnyībù jiānchí zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你需要進一步堅持自己的想法。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You need to assert yourself more.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ xūyào jìnyībù jiānchí zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你需要进一步坚持自己的想法。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to uphold; to assert; to stick up for; to safeguard; to protect; to maintain"
],
"links": [
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"assert",
"assert"
],
[
"stick up",
"stick up"
],
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānchí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-chhî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang¹ ti⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ci-zy₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānchí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianchíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-chʻih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-chŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianchyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹči"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien^ˊ cii^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gian^ˊ cii^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-tshî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienchii"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiendii"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ti¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang thî"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ci-zy₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^平 zy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ji-zr₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ti¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎo",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "保"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "保庇"
},
{
"roman": "bǎohù",
"word": "保護"
},
{
"roman": "bǎohù",
"word": "保护"
},
{
"roman": "bǎozhàng",
"word": "保障"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhù",
"word": "掩護"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhù",
"word": "掩护"
},
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "维持"
},
{
"roman": "wéihù",
"word": "維護"
},
{
"roman": "wéihù",
"word": "维护"
},
{
"roman": "bìhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽護"
},
{
"roman": "bìhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽护"
},
{
"roman": "hù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "護"
},
{
"roman": "hù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "护"
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅持",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんじ"
},
"expansion": "堅(けん)持(じ) • (kenji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"insist, persistence, tenacity, adherence"
],
"links": [
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"persistence",
"persistence"
],
[
"tenacity",
"tenacity"
],
[
"adherence",
"adherence"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "koshitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"固執",
"こしつ"
]
],
"word": "固執"
},
{
"roman": "koji",
"ruby": [
[
"固持",
"こじ"
]
],
"word": "固持"
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅持する",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持し",
"roman": "kenji shi",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持した",
"roman": "kenji shita",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"insist, persist"
],
"links": [
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "堅持",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "堅持",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of kiên trì (“to persist; to persevere”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"kiên trì",
"kiên trì#Vietnamese"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"persevere",
"persevere"
]
]
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堅持 meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.